Common Sense Windows 10 Questions

During my first semester, I came across many university students (computer science ones included) who have problems fixing even the most basic computer problems. Let me help a little.

Common Sense Windows 10 Questions

Hello world! Now that the University Winter break is here, I am starting to write again.


During my first semester, I came across many university students (computer science ones included) who have problems fixing even the most basic computer problems. Let me help a little.

Before I start, the common sense first step is always to google your problem.

Startup Programs

Why are there so many pop-ups when I turn on my laptop?

This is one of the most common questions I get from friends.

When you install a program, it often registers itself as a start-up program. Meaning, it will start running when your computer starts. To look at this, go to your task manager and the Startup tab, you can disable all the programs that you do not wish it to start. Skype, Microsoft Teams, Discord, Steam, Spotify to name a few. Disabling the programs you don't need often helps battery life since you have fewer programs running in the background.

Ctrl + Alt + Delete and select task manager, then select the Startup Tab

Scaling

Why is everything so blown up? I don't need my text to be so huge at all.

In Windows, you can change the text/UI scaling. This means you can change the size of your windows, start menu, right-click context menu, etc. The setting is in the Settings App, try it out a little.

Settings > System > Display > Scale and Layout

Slow Hard Drive speed

Why does it take 5 minutes for my laptop to boot up?

If your laptop takes more than 3 minutes to turn on, you are probably using a magnetic hard drive. There is no real way to boost the startup time significantly, but there are tricks to make your hard drive just a tiny bit snappier.

Defragmentation:
Your hard drive stores data on magnetic disks sequentially. When you remove some data, there will be gapes between existing data. New data will be sliced and filled partially in these gaps, resulting in slow speeds. Defragmentation will gather all these data, re-align them.

Click on the start button > type in defragmentation and optimize drives

Select the drive you want and click optimize.
Note: You do not need to optimize if your Media Type is a "Solid State Drive" like mine.

Select the drive you want (Note: Do not defragment your solid state drive)

And many other things

Seriously though, when you don't know something about your computer, just google it. You spent a little over 1 thousand dollars on it.


References

Microsoft Support on Defragmentation

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17126/windows-7-improve-performance-defragmenting-hard-disk